A Useful Lesson
In England nobody under the age of eighteen is allowed to drink in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time. They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “ Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. You must always be careful not to drink too much. And how do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to have become four, you’ve had enough and should go home.”
“ But, Dad”, said Tom , “ I can only see one light at the end the bar.”
有益的教訓
在英國,十八歲以下的人不準進酒吧喝酒。湯普森先生以前常常去他家附近的一個酒吧喝酒,但他從來不帶他的兒子湯姆去,因為他年紀太小。后來,當湯姆年滿十八歲的時候,湯普森先生第一次帶他去自己常光顧的那家酒吧。他們喝了半個小時一,而后。湯普森先生對他的兒子說:“湯姆,現在我要告訴你一個有益的教訓。你必須時時小心不要喝得太多。你怎么知道你喝夠了呢?讓我來教你?匆娋瓢赡穷^的兩盞燈了嗎?當那兩盞燈看起來變成了四盞的時候,你就喝夠了,應該回家了。”
“可是,爸爸。”湯姆說,“在酒吧那頭我只能看見一盞燈。”
歐美文化
銀屏上策馬急馳,勇敢風流的美國西部牛仔(cowboy),早已成為年輕人心中的偶像。個人英雄主義的代表。而牛仔裝也以其質樸、干練、瀟灑的形象深入人心。
牛仔裝是由一條極為實用的工裝褲(overall)逐漸發展到由上衣(coat)、外套(outfit) 、背心(vest) 、裙子(skirt) 、帽子(hat)、鞋(shoe)、(bag)等所有的衣裝領域,形成一個龐大的家族。
牛仔裝的英語名稱是 jeans。制作牛仔裝的粗斜紋棉布稱為(denim) 。牛仔裝因其多用靛藍色,故稱作blue jeans或blue denim,后來為區別牛仔上衣,還把牛仔褲稱作jeans pants。
牛仔裝是一種美國文化,它從里到外透著美國式的實用主義和合理主義精神。它誕生于美國西部的加利福尼亞放州(California), 但創造者并不是美國人,而是一個年輕的德國紡織品商人。Jeans的基本特點是以靛藍染色,為增加牢固度,縫上粗獷的雙蝗線,并且鉚釘固定容易開線的地方。后來,jeans逐漸受到各國服裝設計師的青睞,改變了高級時裝一統天下的局面。