學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：Expressing Politeness 禮貌的表達(dá)方式
Expressing politeness 禮貌的表達(dá)方式
表示讓某人做某事或請求許可時有許多種表達(dá)方式。我們來看一下在不同的場合下的不同表達(dá)。為了這件使語調(diào)更為柔和以及增加禮貌程度，常用條件時態(tài)（條件時態(tài)用紅色來表示）。
讓某人做某事
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肯 定 |
否 定 |
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命令句
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Stand over there.
到那邊站著！ |
Don’t stand over there.
別站在那邊。 |
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Will +主語+不定式？
Can +主語+不定式？ |
Will you stand over there?
Can you stand over there?
你能站在那邊嗎？ |
Will you not stand over there?
Can you not stand over there?
你能不站在那邊嗎？ |
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Would + 主語+不定式？
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Would you stand over there?
Could you stand over there?
請站在那邊好嗎？ |
Would you not stand over there?
Could you not stand over there?
請不要站在那邊，好嗎？ |
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Do you mind +-ing?
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Do you mind standing over there?
你介意站在那邊嗎？ |
Do you mind not standing over there?
不站在那邊，你介意嗎？ |
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Would you mind +-ing?
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Would you mind standing over there.
您介意站在那邊嗎？ |
Would you mind not standing over there
不站在那邊，你介意嗎？ |
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I’d like +賓語+to +不定式
I’d prefer+賓語+to +不定式
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I’d like you to stand over there.
我希望你站在那邊。
I’d prefer you to standf over there.
我更希望你站在那邊。 |
I’d like you not stand over there.
我希望你不站在那邊。
I’d prefer you not to standf over there.
我更希望你不站在那邊。 |
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I’d rather+過去時態(tài)分句
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I’d rather you stood over there.
我寧愿你站在那邊。 |
I’d rather you didn’t stood over there.
我寧愿你不站在那邊。
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I’d prefer it + 過去時態(tài)if 分句 |
I’d prefer it if you stood over there.
如果你站在那邊我很高興。 |
I’d prefer it if you didn’t stand over there.
如果你不站在那邊我會很高興。 |
什么時候使用哪一個并沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。 不過可以將下面的內(nèi)容作為基準(zhǔn)。
●陳述句要比命令句禮貌，疑問句更有禮貌。
例：stand …＜ I’d like you to stand.
＜ Would you stand…?
●條件時態(tài)比現(xiàn)在時態(tài)有禮貌。
例：Do you …?/Can you …?
＜ Would you …?/Could you…?
●長的表達(dá)要比短的句子有禮貌。
例：Could you…? ＜ Would you mind +-ing…
●不管哪種表達(dá)加please都比不加有禮貌。
例：Stand over there. ＜Stand over there, please.
I’d prefer it if you stood over there.
＜I’d prefer it if you stood over there, please.
