ontractions of ‘will’and ‘would’ will 和would的縮寫(xiě)形式
●非正式英語(yǔ)常把will和would縮寫(xiě)成‘II和’d, 但在書(shū)面語(yǔ)里這種形式只能跟在人稱代詞后面。
They will help you "They’ll help you.
I would love to visit you. "I’d love to visit you.
主語(yǔ)不是人稱代詞時(shí)，will和would 不能用縮略形式。
MY car will be ready soon.
Romewould被彈劾萍兒豐產(chǎn)田place通meet
在口語(yǔ)里，可以把car will和Rome would讀成car’ll(/k'A:rl)和Rome’d (r'oumEd),但絕對(duì)不能把它們寫(xiě)成car’ll和Rome’d.
●I’ll和d不能用在句末。
Will you go there? –Yes, I’ll go tomorrow.
Will you go there? –Yes, I will. –Yes, I’ll(X).
Contractions of ‘not’ not的縮略形式
not 在be, have 以及其他助動(dòng)詞后面可以縮寫(xiě)成n’t, 特別是在口語(yǔ)和非正式的書(shū)面里可以這樣。
I don’t believe you.我不"shall相信你。
She hasn’t said anything about it. 她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。
They couldn’t have got here on time.
他們不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這里。
下列是可以使用的縮略形式。
|
are not "aren’t can not "can’t
is not "isn’t could not "couldn’t
was not "wasn’t will not "won’t
were not " weren’t would not "wouldn’t
has not "hasn’t shall "shan’t
have not "haven’t should not"should n’t
has not "hadn’t shall not "shan’t
have not "haven’t should not"shouldn’t
had not "hadn’t ought not "oughtn’t
did n’t "did n’t might not "mightn’t
does not "doesn’t must not "mustn’t
do not "don’t need not "needn’t
dare not "daren’t |
●當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)以縮寫(xiě)形式連在一起的時(shí)候，not 就不能縮寫(xiě)成n’t.
例如，they have not可以縮寫(xiě)成they’ve not 或者they have’t 介不能縮寫(xiě)成thedy’ven’t
●不要把I am not縮寫(xiě)成I amn’t, 而要縮寫(xiě)成I’m not.
●疑問(wèn)句里通常把a(bǔ)m I not縮寫(xiě)成aren’t I. I’m your favourite son, aren’t I? 我是你最寵愛(ài)的兒子，不是嗎？
●否定疑問(wèn)句通常把not縮寫(xiě)成n’t，加在疑問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞后。
Haven’t they completed the work yet?他們還沒(méi)有完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？
Wheren’t they properly prepared?他們還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好嗎？
在鄭重的英語(yǔ)（書(shū)面語(yǔ)或口語(yǔ)）里，否定疑問(wèn)句里的not要放在主語(yǔ)后。
Have they not completed the work yet? Where they not properly prepared?
