MULTI-WORD VERBS: WITH ‘OUT’ out的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
至上個(gè)單元里我們學(xué)習(xí)了動(dòng)詞+in的比喻和慣用的意思。本單元里我們接著學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞+out的比喻的慣用的意思。
動(dòng)詞+out詞組里，動(dòng)詞一般保持原來(lái)的意思不普通，所以很容易理解：
I cut out pictures of pop stars from magazines.我把受歡迎的明星從雜志上剪了下來(lái)。
John will help out if you need him.如果你需要，約翰會(huì)幫助你。
A day at the seaside should tire them out. 在海邊玩一天會(huì)讓他們很累。
He bought out his partner.他買(mǎi)下了合伙人的全部股份。
在back out 和pick out里，動(dòng)詞back和pick的意思稍微有所引申：
Originally 30 were going, but all except two have backed out.最初有30人去，但后來(lái)除了兩個(gè)人之外全部退出了。
Here is a photo of the team. Can you pick out the man you saw? P這兒有一張團(tuán)隊(duì)的照片，你能指出你看見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人嗎？有
些詞組是慣用表達(dá)，這時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和out 的意思和原意是不同的：
*knock out擊敗；打昏
Ali knocked out Frazier in the fifth round. 阿里在第五回合擊敗了弗雷澤。
*pass out 昏過(guò)去；失去知覺(jué)
When she saw so much blood, she passed out.她看見(jiàn)這么多的血就昏了過(guò)去。
*sort out分類
Can you sort these out into large and small ones？你能把這些按大小分開(kāi)嗎？
*count someone out不把某人包括在內(nèi)
If it costs that much, you can count me out.如果花費(fèi)那么高，你可以把我除外。
stand out引入注目；突出
With his red hair, he always stands out in a corwd.他長(zhǎng)著一頭紅發(fā)，站在人群里很突出。
*fall out (with) 爭(zhēng)吵
Has he fallen out with her?Why did they fall out?他和她吵了架嗎？他們?yōu)槭裁闯臣埽?/DIV>
*break out爆發(fā)；發(fā)生
A cholera epidemic has broken out in the refugee camp. 一場(chǎng)霍亂在難民營(yíng)爆發(fā)。
*make out完成；寫(xiě)出
It says “This belong…’, but I can’t make out the rest. 可以說(shuō)“這個(gè)屬于……”， 但是我寫(xiě)不出剩下的部分。
*bear out證明；支持
Can anyone bear out your story?
有人能證明你講的事情嗎？
*cut out停止
The machine cuts out when it gets too hot.
機(jī)器過(guò)熱就會(huì)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
*turn out 生產(chǎn)；趕出；原來(lái)是
The factory turns out five thousand cars a week. 這個(gè)工廠一周生產(chǎn)5000輛汽車。
Her father was so angry that he turned her out.她爸爸非常生氣，把她趕了出去。
He turned out to be adopted. 原來(lái)他是被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。
慣用的動(dòng)詞+out 詞組還有許多，我們?cè)谙聜�(gè)單元里繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
