2) the others 表示兩者以上,指所有其他人。 例:
Only two students in the class handed in their homework, the others forgot to bring the exercise books.
3) others泛指“其他人,其他東西”。 例: He cares a lot about others.
5. none
1) 可用來指人或物,可代替或修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞。例:
None can help me = No one can help me.
We had three cats once—none of them are/ is alive now.
2) none作主語,多與of 構成短語 none of。 在答語中,none可單獨使用。
Are there any pictures on the wall? None.
3) none other than, none but
Are there any pictures on the wall? None.
3) none other than, none but
none other than表示“不是別(或他物)而正是”,none but 表示“只有”。例:
None but the aged and the sick stayed at home.
None other than Tom can help us.
4)no one 和none
a) none 后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。
a) none 后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。
b) none 作主語時,謂語動詞用單,復數均可,而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數。None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。
---- Did any one call me up just now? --剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
---- No one. --沒有。
---- Did any one call me up just now? --剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
---- No one. --沒有。
本章主要考查一些容易混淆的代詞之間的區別。
『考點一』掌握不定代詞other, another, the other(s)和others 的用法。
『考點二』掌握不定代詞many / much, (a) little/ few的用法。
『考點三』掌握代詞all / both, each / every, either / neither, none/ no one的用法。
『考點四』掌握one, it的用法
『考點五』防止反身代詞和所有格的誤用以及代詞指代時人稱和數的誤用
l 代詞練習:
1. - Do you have any foreign stamps?- Yes, I have some _____.
A. beautiful American one B. American beautiful ones
C. beautiful American ones D. American beautiful one
2. The baby is still asleep. Don’t disturb _____.
A. him B. her C. he D. it
3. This is not _____ dictionary. _____ is at home.
A. my; Mine B. mine; my C. my; My D. mine; Mine
4. I can’t find my key now, but I think it must be _____ in the bedroom.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
5. -What’s their opinion about the plan?-_____ don’t agree.
A. Most people B. The most of people C.Most of the people D.The most people
6. The gold medal will be present to _____ comes out first in the race.
A. whomever B. who C. whoever D. whom
7. Because he didn’t like the first kind of flower, he asked the salesgirl to show him _____.
A. another kinds B. the others one C. other kind D. another kind
8. It is one thing to speak some English, but it is quite _____ to speak good, natural English.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
9. Young babies can use _____ hand equally well.
A. ever B. each C. both D. either
10. The teacher praised all _____ who helped the old lady.
A. those B. these C. they D. them