限定詞的用法-every與each

every與each 的區(qū)別：

A.兩者所指的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，each指許多人或物中的“各個(gè)”，側(cè)重在個(gè)別；而every指人物中的“每個(gè)”，側(cè)重在全體。例：

Each player has got a medal. 每位運(yùn)動(dòng)員都得到了獎(jiǎng)牌。  

Every player was on top form. 每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都處在最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。

B．each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的“每個(gè)”；而every則指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的“每個(gè)”。例：

Every/each side of the square (正)

Each/ either side of the street(正)

Every side of the street   (誤) 

C．every 只作形容詞，不可單獨(dú)使用。each可作代詞或形容詞。
　　Every student has to take one.
　　Each boy has to take one.
　　Each of the boys has to take one.

both 指兩者，all 指兩者以上。例：

            Both of the answers are right.兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。

All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對(duì)。

All作為代詞時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可跟of短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)all表示單數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)；當(dāng)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both 后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

All of his children are workers.

All I want is peace and silence. 我所要的是和平與安寧。

Both of them can speak English.

l         注意: 形容詞all 與 whole 的區(qū)別：all意為"全部的，所有的"，著重于整體�？尚揎椏蓴�(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。其位置一般在限定詞(定冠詞、物主代詞、that等)之前，如all the time, all his life, all that afternoon等。例如： 　　

It's good to see all my teachers and friends again.

我又見(jiàn)到所有的老師和朋友們真是高興。

All the passengers were saved. 所有的旅客都得救了。 　　  

whole意為"整個(gè)的，整體的"，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有任何一部分或一種成分被忽略、遺漏或減少，表示完整無(wú)缺。注意whole與all在名詞短語(yǔ)中的位置是不同的，它用于冠詞、物主代詞、所有格或其他"限定詞"之后。例如： 　　

The whole building is in danger of collapsing. 整個(gè)大樓有倒塌的危險(xiǎn)。 　　

It rains for three whole days. 雨下了整整三天。  

some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中。 例：

Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎？

Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。

l         注意，當(dāng)某些疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議等肯定意義時(shí)，用some不用any。

例：Would you like some tea? 想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？

 

『考點(diǎn)一』注意限定詞修飾名詞時(shí)的位置。不可同時(shí)使用兩個(gè)前位或兩個(gè)中位限定詞，后位限定詞則可以重疊使用。

『考點(diǎn)二』注意限定詞和可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的搭配關(guān)系。

『考點(diǎn)三』掌握幾組限定詞的辨析

 

l  限定詞練習(xí)：

1. My shoes have been worn out. I'll have to buy______.

　A) some new pair      B) a new one  C) some new ones        D) a new pair　

2. If ______ letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address?　

　A) no         B) some 　　 C) any                  D) some more

3. Taxes and death may come to______, but they never come with impartiality.　

　A) all man         B) all of man　 C) all men          D) all of men

4. Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute______.　

　A) one other fifty dollars          B) the same amount also　

C) more fifty dollars                D) another fifty

5. Our monitor is always ready to do good to______.

A) the other              B) the others   C) other         D)others

6. ______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

　A) Some            B) Any   　　       C) No one             D) None

7. There is very ______ hope that he will survive the car accident.

　A) few              B) a few　　  C) much               D) little

8. I have two brothers. One is a scientist; ______ is an artist.

　A) another         B) the other    C) others              D) the others

9. On Sundays, they often go to ______ to hear music.

A) a church              B) the church  C) church             D) some churches

10. Do you have ______ coffee left?

　A) some             B) any            C) any of        D) a lot

11. Hand in a composition every ______ week, please.

　A) some            B) other C) others        D) another

12.Two people had met the general before, but ______ recognized him.

A) either            B) neither 　　      C) any                  D) some

13. I have read ______ you lent me.

　A) all of books   B) the all books      C) all the books           D) whole the books

14. We are so glad that we have reaped ______ harvest this year.

　A) the other        B) another      C) other                D) the another

15. I have had enough cake. Would you like______?

　A) one more             B) some more C) any more          D) another one

16. ______ child will find his own personal road to success.

　A) Every           B) Each C) Some               D) The

17. I have classes ______ day—Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

　A) each             B) every other　    C) this and the other     D) all other

18. There was ______ food left, though we all got hungry.

　A) little              B) a little        C) a few               D) few

19. I haven't finished reading that French book, ______ has my friend.

　A) so         B) neither       C) also                 D) as well

20. Some people prefer classical music, while ______ prefer rock music.

A) other             B) the other 　　C) another               D) others

21.There were ______ students in the reading room.
A) neither          B) not           C) no                    D) none

22.If it is of ______ use to you, please take it.
A) some             B) many  C) no                    D) any

23.______ were ironed by my mother yesterday.

A)The all sheets  B) all of sheets       C) All the sheets    D) Sheets of all

24.They saw ______ girls the day before yesterday.

A) both the other two               B) the two other both   

C) the both other two                     D. the both two other

25.______ boxer was strong, but ______ had a good build and was light on his feet.

A) Either/every    B) Neither/each C) Both/both              D) All the/all

26.______ was astonished to find himself rooting and shouting in a most undignified manner.

A) Many elderly man                B) A many elderly men
C) Many an elderly man            D) Many elderly men

27.Deputies to the National  People’s Congress are elected_______.

A) every four year      B)each four years C) every of four years    D) every four years.

28. There is hardly ______difference between the two libraries.

A) no                B) any           C) much               D) some

29. He was very much disappointed because ______ went to his wedding party.

A) no his friends        B) all no his friendsC) none his friends        D) none of his friends

30.You can never use my car. ____ time should you touch it.

A) At no             B) At any C) any                  D) No