20. Buses stop here in order to _____ passengers only.
A. get off B. pull up C. pull in D. pick up
21. A good friend is one who will _____ you when you are in trouble.
A. stand for B. stand up for C. stand by D. stand up with
22. He wants to buy a new tie to ____ his brown suit.
A. go with B. go after C. go into D. go by
23. an old friend _____ me the day before yesterday.
A. called off B. called out C. called through D. called on
24. Teenagers who _____ of high school have trouble finding jobs.
A. breaks out B. drop out C. bring out D. put out
25. That young man was always _____ an opportunity to advance his own interests.
A. looking after B. seeking after C. finding out D. searching for
26. The boy can’t _____ the math problem he is working at.
A. figure out B. find out C. count out D. seek out
27. That measure _____ with popular demand.
A. falls in B. falls over C. falls on D. falls off
28. You can _____ your close friend to help you when you are in trouble.
A. keep on B. call off C. hold up D. count on
29. The fireman fought for three hours before they managed to _____ the fire.
A. give up B. put out C. break off D. cut back
30. I’m sure that you’ll _____ all your difficulties in time.
A. get over B. get through C. go over D. put through
(二)固定搭配和習(xí)語題
包括固定詞組、習(xí)語。固定詞組指介詞或副詞和名詞合在一起構(gòu)成的固定結(jié)構(gòu),具有特定的意思,常在句子中作狀語或表語,屬約定俗成的習(xí)慣用法。習(xí)語是固化了的語言形式,在語義上是不可分割的統(tǒng)一體,具有濃厚的修辭色彩。固定詞組與習(xí)語的特點是約定俗成成分很大,根據(jù)單個單詞的意思無法猜出該習(xí)語的含義,所以在學(xué)習(xí)和使用的時候要做到理解準(zhǔn)確,使用得體,精確記憶。
[例7] Young children soon _____ words they hear their elders use。
A put forward B turn up C look forward to D pick up
[解析] 答案是:D。 句意:小孩子很快就能學(xué)會比他們年長的人使用的詞語。pick up 拾起,揀起,無意中獲取技能、語言、習(xí)慣、消息等;put forward 提出,建議;turn up 出現(xiàn),到達(dá);look forward to 期待,盼望。
[例8] The child looks very much _____ his mother。
A same B like C similar D alike
[解析] 答案是:B。句意:這孩子看上去很像他母親。like prep. 像......一樣,look like看起來像;the same as 和....一樣;similar to 和......相似;alike a. 相象的,look alike 相象