16．hand
hand down 把…傳下去（ 有流傳、繼承之意）
hand in 上交
hand out = give away 分發(fā)
hand over 移交（給別人）
17. hold
hold back (1)阻礙(2) 抑制（情感、情緒）= hold in, keep back（3）退縮
hold up（1）舉起（2）攔住，阻擋，使停滯
hold in 控制感情
hold on vi. 繼續(xù), 不掛斷
hold out vi. 維持，支持
hold off (1) 保持距離；不接近 (2) 拖延；延期 = put off
hold on to 堅(jiān)持
18. keep
keep from 抑制 （比較：keep sb/sth from doing 預(yù)防，防止）
keep on 繼續(xù)不斷
keep to 履行，遵守，堅(jiān)持
keep up （1）保持, 維持（2）繼續(xù)前進(jìn)
keep up with 向…看齊，趕上，跟上
keep off 讓開, 不接近
keep out 使在外
19. lay
lay aside (1)把…擱在一邊(2)儲(chǔ)蓄= put aside, set aside, put away
lay down 放下, 放棄
lay out 擺開, 展示, 設(shè)計(jì)
lay off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息
20．look
look after 照料
look back 回顧
look down on / upon sb. 看不起某人
look up （1）查閱（2）向上看
look for 尋找
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
look in (on sb.) 順便拜訪某人
look into 調(diào)查
look out 當(dāng)心，提防
look over 檢查
look through （逐項(xiàng)）仔細(xì)檢查（重在核對(duì)審查）
21．make
make up (1)補(bǔ)足，（2）彌補(bǔ)，（3）化妝，（4）編造（5）組成
be made up of = be composed of, consist of由…構(gòu)成，組成
make out (1) 草擬(2) 辨認(rèn)出 (3) 做,了解
be made into 被制成
make for（1）走向，駛向（2）有助于，有利于
make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償
22．pull
pull down (1) 拉下，降低（2）推翻，拆毀
pull in （車）進(jìn)站,（船） 靠岸
pull out
pull off (1)(隨意地)脫 （衣、帽等）≈ take off (2) 贏得
pull on (隨意地)穿, 戴 ≈ put on
pull up 減速并停下
