固定搭配辨析題
（一）短語動(dòng)詞詞組
這部分試題選項(xiàng)的主體部分是動(dòng)詞，后半部分是介詞或副詞短語。值得注意的是，這些詞組具有全新的意義。所以在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意歸類總結(jié)積累。
[例5] When he heard of the news, he _____ completely.
A broke away B broke up C broke down D broke out
[解析]答案是：C。 句意：他聽到這個(gè)消息后，精神完全崩潰了。broke away逃走，逃脫；broke up分裂，結(jié)束，解散；broke down精神崩潰，失去控制，（機(jī)器等）損壞；broke out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、火災(zāi)、地震等）突然爆發(fā)。
[例6] The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.
A stand up for B make up for C come up with D put up with
[解析] 答案是：B。 句意：這些珠寶的毀壞對(duì)人類是一損失，再多的錢也無法彌補(bǔ)。stand up for為（取）…起立； make up for彌補(bǔ)；come up with想出；put up with忍受。
三級(jí)考試中常見的動(dòng)詞詞組有：
1. account
account for 說明（原因等）
e.g. He was asked to account for the reason of being late.
on account of =because of = due to = owing to 因?yàn)椋捎?/DIV>
take sth into account = take sth into consideration 考慮
2. break
break away (1)逃脫 (2) 革除
break down (汽車) 拋錨
break off 中斷，斷絕， 解除，突然停止
break out/ forth 爆發(fā)
break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，分解
break into 闖入
3. fall
fall apart 崩潰, 土崩瓦解
fall asleep 入睡，睡著
fall behind 落后
fall back 后退, 退卻
fall in with （1）偶遇 ＝run into, come across (2) 同意
4. bring
bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致
bring down 降低
bring forth = result in, lead to, bring about, call forth 結(jié)果，產(chǎn)生
bring forward = put forward 提出
bring up 養(yǎng)育，嘔吐
5. call
call at (somewhere) 拜訪某地
call on/upon (sb) = drop in, look in (on sb) 拜訪某人
call for 要求，需求
call off 取消
call up (1) 召喚(2)使想起(3) 打電話給…
6. carry
carry into effect/ practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)現(xiàn)
carry on 繼續(xù)下去
carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行
carry off（1）贏得（2）奪去
7. come
come into effect 實(shí)施,生效
come off （1）實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功（2）脫離（后常跟賓語）
come across 偶遇
come around 恢復(fù)知覺,回來
come on （1）跟著來（2）發(fā)展，進(jìn)展（3）接著（做某事）
come up （1） 走近，上來（2）發(fā)生
come up to (1) 到達(dá) （2）符合
come up with 提出
