當強調(diào)兩件事情緊接著發(fā)生,可以使用“Hardly/Scarcely... when/before...”這個英語句型來表達。例如我們常說的“我們才剛坐下來,他們就準備走了惡”或“她一進來就開始大吼大叫。”具體這個句型如何使用就讓優(yōu)朗英語全日制英語培訓(xùn)老師曾老師為大家?guī)斫馕霭伞?/div>
句型解析:
1.表示“幾乎未來得及昨晚這件事就開始另一件事”的句型
這個句型表示“幾乎未來得及做完這件事,緊接著就開始那件事。”hardly和scarcely都可以表示“幾乎不”,具有否定含義。與when連用時,就可以表示“一……,就……”,相當于as soon as。when有時可改用before。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
Hardly/Scarcely + had + 主語 + 過去分詞...+(從句)+ when/before + 過去式動詞。這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的hardly或scarcely放在句首,此時,主語要倒裝。
例句:
Hardly had I seen the lightening when I heard a loud thundering.
我剛看到閃電,就聽到極大的雷聲。
Scarcely had she entered the village before she began to complain.
她一進那個村子就開始抱怨。
2.前面有主語表示同樣意思的句型
主語 + had hardly/scarcely/rarely + 過去分詞…… +(從句)+ when/before + 過去式動詞
例句:
He had hardly arrived when he was asked to leave again.
他才剛到就被支開了。
情景會話:
Hardly had I seen the lightening when I heard a loud thundering.
I also heard a thundering at that time.
我剛看到閃電,就聽到極大的雷聲。
那個時候我也聽到了一聲雷聲。
Scarcely had she entered the village before she began to complain.
Maybe she wasn't accustomed to the new surroundings there.
她一進那個村子就開始抱怨。
也許她不習慣那里的新環(huán)境。
Where is Jack?
He had hardly arrived when he was asked to leave again.
杰克在哪兒?
他才剛到就被支開了。
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